First impressions of China and global governance

2026-10-30

BY LORRAINE MWANZA

Chairperson of MISA Zambia, Zambia

China’s  remarkable transformation from a developing  nation  into the world’s second-largest economy continues to attract global attention. One of the most striking first impressions of China is the level of organization and efficiency visible in major cities. Modern transport systems, well-maintained roads, high-speed rail networks, and advanced digital services demonstrate the country’s commitment to development and innovation. Visitors including Zambians are often impressed by how technology has been integrated into everyday life, from cashless payments to smart city management systems.

Beyond physical infrastructure, China’s approach to governance has also drawn interest from developing countries, including Zambia. Through strategic planning and long ‑term development policies, China has managed to lift hundreds of millions of people out of poverty while sustaining economic growth over several decades. This achievement has made the country an important case study in global governance and development.

China’s influence extends beyond its borders through international cooperation initiatives such as the Belt and  Road Initiative, which has supported infrastructure development in many countries. Zambia has benefited from cooperation with China in sectors such as roads, energy, mining, health, education, and telecommunications. Experts note that effective governance is not only about economic growth but also about ensuring that development reaches ordinary citizens. China’s investment in education, innovation, and industrialization highlights the importance of building strong institutions capable of supporting national development goals.

As global challenges such as climate change, food security, public health, and economic uncertainty continue to affect nations worldwide, international cooperation remains essential. China’s growing role in global governance has positioned it as a key player in addressing many of these challenges through partnerships, trade, and development assistance.

For Zambia, the lessons from China are clear: long-term planning, investment in infrastructure, technological innovation, and strong institutional capacity can play a significant role in accelerating national development.

While every country must follow its own development path, China’s experience offers valuable insights into how strategic governance can drive transformation and improve the lives of citizens. As Zambia continues to pursue its development agenda, engagement with global partners such as China presents opportunities to strengthen economic growth, enhance skills transfer, and promote sustainable development for future generations.

*The views and opinions expressed in the articles are solely those of the individual authors and do not reflect the position of the Secretariat of the Belt and Road Journalist Network.