By Robert Kiptoo Yator
Senior Journalist of BBC World Service, Kenya
My first impressions of Chinese culture were shaped by both firsthand experiences and interactions with Chinese people across the world. China stands out as a country that successfully blends ancient traditions with modern advancements. From their family values and strong work ethic to their global industrial presence, Chinese culture is unique, influential, and inspiring.
To begin with, China is a very developed country. It has advanced industries that produce nearly 60% of goods sold in Africa, especially in the Kenyan market. From electronics to textiles, household items to construction tools, Chinese products have become a daily part of Kenyan life. One key example is Chinese-manufactured motorcycles, which have revolutionized transportation in Kenya. These affordable bikes have not only made travel easier in rural and urban areas but have also created thousands of jobs for youth in the form of boda boda or motorbike taxi businesses.
China’s industries are also known for producing affordable, though sometimes lower-quality, electronics and machinery when compared to Western counterparts. Yet, their affordability and accessibility have made them vital to many developing economies. China’s ability to produce on such a large scale is a testament to its strong industrial base and organized workforce.
Technologically, China is a global powerhouse. It is home to serious inventors and tech giants that are reshaping the world. Cities like Shenzhen and Beijing are innovation hubs, producing advancements in artificial intelligence, green energy, and smart city infrastructure. Chinese people are at the forefront of technological change, driving progress not only for their country but for the entire world.
Education is highly respected in Chinese culture. From my experience, Chinese individuals I’ve met across different countries are well-educated, intelligent, and informed. Their dedication to academic and professional excellence stands out. Education in China is tightly connected with culture—values like discipline, respect, and hard work are taught at a young age, and success is measured by both personal achievement and contribution to society.
Culturally, the Chinese people are generally calm, friendly, and hospitable. They are respectful in interactions and often very welcoming to outsiders. One trait that particularly stands out is their strictness with time. Punctuality is expected in both business and personal settings, reflecting a broader culture of discipline and efficiency.
Another interesting trait is that Chinese people typically do not say “no” directly. Instead, they may find polite ways to express disagreement or refusal. This cultural practice reflects their value for harmony and avoiding direct conflict. At the same time, they have a deep-rooted mindset of persistence and determination. Most Chinese do not easily accept defeat in anything they push forward with resilience and focus until they achieve results.
Chinese society places great importance on family. There is a strong respect for hierarchy, especially for elders, and many families still live in multi-generational homes. Decisions are often made with the family’s interest in mind, and showing loyalty to one’s parents and ancestors is a cultural priority. This sense of unity and structure fosters stability and respect within the society.
The majority of Chinese people are conservative in their behaviour, beliefs, and dressing. In public, they tend to dress modestly and professionally. There is also a distinct dress code, especially during traditional events or festivals, where people wear special garments. These traditional clothes not only reflect beauty and elegance but also symbolize China’s respect for its cultural roots.
Chinese cuisine is among the most diverse in the world. From classic dishes like dumplings and hot pot to more regional varieties and modern creations, the food culture is rich and symbolic. A unique feature of Chinese food culture is their willingness to eat almost anything that is not poisonous. While this might surprise outsiders, it reflects a practical approach to resourcefulness and centuries of food experimentation.
Economically, most Chinese are not poor. With a rapidly growing middle class and a strong domestic economy, many people enjoy a good standard of living. The government’s focus on industrial development, education, and innovation has helped lift millions out of poverty in recent decades.
Another notable observation is that Chinese people are often impatient in their approach to tasks. They prefer things done quickly, efficiently, and according to their standards. This sense of urgency is seen in business, development projects, and daily life. It reflects their ambition and drive to keep pace with the demands of a fast-changing world.
What makes Chinese culture stand out is the way it harmonizes tradition with modern life. It is common to see elderly people practicing in public parks, while just a block away, young professionals are using cutting-edge technology in towering office buildings. This peaceful coexistence of old and new is a powerful symbol of balance.
In conclusion, my first impressions of Chinese culture are of a society that is disciplined, innovative, and deeply respectful of its roots. From their global influence in technology and trade to their strong family systems, education, and cultural practices, the Chinese people have created a nation that commands respect. Their calm nature, hospitality, unique food habits, distinct dress, and resilience paint the picture of a community that is proud, determined, and forward-thinking. It is easy to see why China continues to shape global trends—and why its culture leaves a lasting impression on anyone who experiences it.
*The views and opinions expressed in the articles are solely those of the individual authors and do not reflect the position of the Secretariat of the Belt and Road Journalist Network.