By Azamat Kasybekov
Chairman of Independent Union of Journalists of Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan
My first journey to China was an unforgettable and deeply enriching experience. Visiting Beijing, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR)—including Chinese Altai—and Xi’an allowed me to witness the incredible diversity and complexity of Chinese culture firsthand. Each region left unique impressions that, together, painted a vivid picture of a country where ancient traditions and rapid modernization coexist in fascinating ways.
In Beijing, I was immediately struck by the city’s layered history. Walking through the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, I felt immersed in the grandeur of ancient China, surrounded by majestic architecture and centuries of stories. The Great Wall, winding endlessly across the mountains, stood as a symbol of human perseverance and ingenuity. At the same time, Beijing’s modern skyline, its efficient subway system, and the prevalence of digital technology showcased China’s ambition and technological advancement. The contrast between the traditional hutongs and towering skyscrapers deepened my understanding of how China balances its heritage with its future.
Traveling to Xinjiang offered a completely different cultural perspective. Uyghur culture—with its unique language, cuisine, music, and traditions—added richness to my understanding of China’s multiethnic society. My visit to Chinese Altai was especially memorable. This region, known for its breathtaking landscapes of snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and vast grasslands, left me in awe of nature’s beauty. I had the chance to meet Kazakh and other local communities who have lived there for generations, each preserving their distinct way of life. The markets were full of vibrant sights and smells—freshly baked naan, spicy kebabs, and colorful dried fruits. I witnessed traditional dances and listened to mesmerizing music that reflected the deep pride these communities have in their cultural heritage. Despite the political sensitivities often associated with Xinjiang, the warmth and hospitality of the local people made a lasting impression on me.
Xi’an, known as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, offered yet another perspective. The Terracotta Army was nothing short of extraordinary—thousands of life-sized warriors standing in silent formation, guarding the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Xi’an’s ancient city wall, one of the best-preserved in China, provided panoramic views of a city where history lives and breathes. I especially enjoyed exploring the Muslim Quarter, where bustling food stalls served everything from lamb skewers to hand-pulled noodles, showcasing the city’s cultural fusion.
Throughout my travels, I was deeply moved by the Chinese emphasis on harmony, respect, and community. Meals were often communal events, bringing people together around round tables laden with a variety of dishes. The art of conversation reflected traditional values—humility, politeness, and a preference for harmony over confrontation. Festivals and cultural symbols carried deep meaning, constantly reminding me that history and belief systems are interwoven into daily life.
One of the most impressive aspects of modern China was how seamlessly it integrates technological progress with cultural preservation. Mobile payments, high-speed trains, and smart city initiatives existed side by side with morning tai chi sessions in public parks and the meticulous practice of calligraphy. This blend of the old and the new seems to define the essence of China today.
In conclusion, my first impressions of Chinese culture are marked by its richness, diversity, and depth. From the historical landmarks of Beijing and Xi’an to the unique cultural fabric of Xinjiang and the stunning natural beauty of Altai, I discovered a country proud of its heritage and confidently looking toward the future. This experience not only left me with wonderful memories but also with a profound respect for a civilization that continues to evolve and inspire the world.
*The views and opinions expressed in the articles are solely those of the individual authors and do not reflect the position of the Secretariat of the Belt and Road Journalist Network.