By Thivhudziswi Lukoto
Executive Producer of South African Broadcasting Corporation, South Africa
Although I have never physically visited China, my first impressions of Chinese culture have been shaped by a combination of reading, watching documentaries, interacting with Chinese friends, and engaging with Chinese art, and traditions. Even without setting foot on Chinese soil, the richness and complexity of this ancient civilization have left a profound impact on my perception of the world.
One of the first things that stands out about Chinese culture is its deep sense of history. China is home to one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a recorded history that spans more than five thousand years. From the majestic Great Wall and the mysterious Terracotta Army to the philosophical teachings of Confucius and Laozi, Chinese culture is steeped in traditions that have shaped not only the country itself but also much of East Asia. The reverence for ancestors, respect for elders, and the value placed on family are recurring themes that I have noticed in Chinese literature and films. These values seem to form the bedrock of Chinese society, influencing everything from daily interactions to major life decisions.
Another striking aspect is the importance of harmony and balance, concepts that are central to Chinese philosophy. Whether it is the yin-yang symbol representing the balance of opposites or the emphasis on living in harmony with nature as taught in Daoism, these ideas permeate Chinese thought and lifestyle. Even in Chinese art and architecture, there is a noticeable preference for symmetry, order, and the integration of the natural environment. The traditional Chinese garden, for example, is designed not just for beauty but to create a sense of peace and reflection.
Chinese cuisine is another window into the culture that I have had the pleasure of experiencing, even from afar. Each region of China boasts its own distinctive flavours and dishes, from the spicy cuisine of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong. The Chinese approach to food emphasizes balance, variety, and the importance of sharing meals with family and friends. The rituals surrounding tea, often described as a form of art, further illustrate the value placed on hospitality and mindfulness.
Language is also a fascinating aspect of Chinese culture. Mandarin, with its tonal sounds and thousands of characters, is both complex and beautiful. I have learned that the Chinese language is not just a means of communication but also a carrier of culture, history, and philosophy. The art of calligraphy, for example, is highly respected and considered a reflection of the writer’s character and emotions.
Festivals and celebrations provide another glimpse into Chinese life. The Chinese New Year, with its vibrant dragon dances, red lanterns, and family reunions, is perhaps the most well-known. However, there are many other festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, each with its own unique customs and stories. These celebrations highlight the importance of community, tradition, and continuity in Chinese society.
Finally, my impressions of Chinese culture have been shaped by the country’s remarkable ability to blend tradition with modernity. China today is a global leader in technology and innovation, yet it continues to preserve and honour its cultural heritage. This dynamic interplay between the old and the new is evident in everything from fashion and architecture to education and social values.
In conclusion, although I have never visited China in person, my first impressions of its culture are those of admiration and fascination. Chinese culture is a tapestry woven from ancient wisdom, artistic beauty, and a profound respect for family and community. It is a culture that values harmony, celebrates diversity, and continues to evolve while staying true to its roots. I look forward to learning even more about China and, perhaps one day, experiencing its wonders firsthand.
*The views and opinions expressed in the articles are solely those of the individual authors and do not reflect the position of the Secretariat of the Belt and Road Journalist Network.